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A brief study into the numerous coil gong and chime rod blocks (gong blocks) predominant on German clocks throughout the 1920's onward.The gong sold the clock, as cited in a NAWCC bulletin article a few years ago. And indeed, many makers tried out different gong blocks throughout the years. Each maker was attempting to out-do one another in terms of how good their clocks sounded.Typically, gong blocks in wall and floor bore names which varied from meaning what striking method the clock had or simply vague resemblance to other sources. Mantle clocks usually didn't bear names on the gong blocks as gong blocks in mantle clocks are typically hidden away - they cam be easily spotted when one opens the door to a wall or floor clock and in some instances can be easily seen from a typical view.An example of an aptly named block would be Kienzle's "Glocken Gelaute", predominantly featured on wall clocks and obviously based on the sounds of German bell ringing. Less bearing on it's product would be Gustav Becker's "Eroica Gong", a 2 x 3 bim-bam strike gong for floor clocks.Then come the somewhat obscure gongs like HAC's "Parzival Gong", a 1 x 3 bim-bam strike which has nothing in common with the chime tune named Parsifal nor the Wagner musical that begat this chime. Kienzle had a habit of naming some gongs after Wagner features including the "Walkure Gong", a 3/4 strike on chime rods, and the Wotan Gong which was a 2 x 2 rods bim-bam strike. In contrast, Mauthe named some gongs after opera features or instruments including Tosca-Elite (4 x 4 bim-bam) and Viola Gong (coiled gong with deep tone).Some names are not to be found on the product itself, but in catalog literature. Such gongs include the Bach Gong by Junghans - another bim-bam strike, the Diaphragm Gong - which referred to a diaphragm that enhanced the chime tone, and Kienzle's Maestro Gong - a monumental 4 x 4 strike on massive flat lying chime rods.Likewise, many chime blocks with the Westminster chime often bore the name "Westminster", sometimes with enhancements such as Kienzle's Westminster-Orgel Gong (struck hours on a chord, typical Westminster Gong struck on one low note) or Mauthe's Copenhagen Cityhall Bells block.As most of the gongs mentioned above are simply primed up bim-bam strikes, not all named Gongs referred to such. Kienzle's Potsdamer and Deutscher Gongs played tune segments at the half hour and struck the hours on a chord. These are further covered in this topic.http://mb.nawcc.org/showthread.php?84748-Unusual-Kienzle-advert-%281933%29Likewise, Mauthe did the same thing with the Tessiner and Volks Gongs. Tessiner Gong played bell peals inspired from the city of Tessin, whilst the Volks Gong played the ending bars to the Third Reich favorite "Volk Ans Gewehr".An interesting feature of the Volks Gong was the ability to convert to a simple bim-bam if preferred.Gong blocks that bore names typically fell out of favor by the late 1920's but named terms were still in use until sometime after WW2.Below is a brief gallery of some named gongs. The very last remnant of the named gongs would seem to be Kieninger's "Concerto Chimes", referring to a massive 16 hammer movement that plays Westminster, Birdhunter, and Ode to Joy.Attached is a cornucopia of gongs, all of German origin.For another article about German gongs, see Douglas Stevenson's "Gong Ho" article published in 2009 (NAWCC members only).Other photos of different named gongs not shown are quite welcome.
These were named after the acclaimed opera singer of the period, Adelina Patti. The word "gong" applies to the type of strike mechanism/ sound made when struck; perhaps akin to Patti's voice - "sounds like a bell", as it were.
